ASTM D2487-2011 工程用土壤分类的标准实施规程(统一土壤分类法)

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【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforClassificationofSoilsforEngineeringPurposes(UnifiedSoilClassificationSystem)
【原文标准名称】:工程用土壤分类的标准实施规程(统一土壤分类法)
【标准号】:ASTMD2487-2011
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2011
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D18.07
【标准类型】:(Classification)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:界限含水量;分类;粘土;分级;砾石;实验室分类;有机质土壤;砂;淤泥;土壤分类;土壤试验
【英文主题词】:Atterberglimits;classification;clay;gradation;gravel;laboratoryclassification;organicsoils;sand;silt;soilclassification;soiltests
【摘要】:Thisstandardclassifiessoilsfromanygeographiclocationintocategoriesrepresentingtheresultsofprescribedlaboratoryteststodeterminetheparticle-sizecharacteristics,theliquidlimit,andtheplasticityindex.Theassigningofagroupnameandsymbol(s)alongwiththedescriptiveinformationrequiredinPracticeD2488canbeusedtodescribeasoiltoaidintheevaluationofitssignificantpropertiesforengineeringuse.Thevariousgroupingsofthisclassificationsystemhavebeendevisedtocorrelateinageneralwaywiththeengineeringbehaviorofsoils.Thisstandardprovidesausefulfirststepinanyfieldorlaboratoryinvestigationforgeotechnicalengineeringpurposes.ThisstandardmayalsobeusedasanaidintrainingpersonnelintheuseofPracticeD2488.ThisstandardmaybeusedincombinationwithPracticeD4083whenworkingwithfrozensoils.Note58212;Notwithstandingthestatementsonprecisionandbiascontainedinthisstandard:Theprecisionofthistestmethodisdependentonthecompetenceofthepersonnelperformingitandthesuitabilityoftheequipmentandfacilitiesused.AgenciesthatmeetthecriteriaofPracticeD3740aregenerallyconsideredcapableofcompetentandobjectivetesting.UsersofthistestmethodarecautionedthatcompliancewithPracticeD3740doesnotinitselfassurereliabletesting.Reliabletestingdependsonseveralfactors;PracticeD3740providesameansforevaluatingsomeofthosefactors.1.1Thispracticedescribesasystemforclassifyingmineralandorgano-mineralsoilsforengineeringpurposesbasedonlaboratorydeterminationofparticle-sizecharacteristics,liquidlimit,andplasticityindexandshallbeusedwhenpreciseclassificationisrequired.Note18212;Useofthisstandardwillresultinasingleclassificationgroupsymbolandgroupnameexceptwhenasoilcontains5to12%finesorwhentheplotoftheliquidlimitandplasticityindexvaluesfallsintothecrosshatchedareaoftheplasticitychart.Inthesetwocases,adualsymbolisused,forexample,GP-GM,CL-ML.Whenthelaboratorytestresultsindicatethatthesoilisclosetoanothersoilclassificationgroup,theborderlineconditioncanbeindicatedwithtwosymbolsseparatedbyaslash.Thefirstsymbolshouldbetheonebasedonthisstandard,forexample,CL/CH,GM/SM,SC/CL.Borderlinesymbolsareparticularlyusefulwhentheliquidlimitvalueofclayeysoilsiscloseto50.Thesesoilscanhaveexpansivecharacteristicsandtheuseofaborderlinesymbol(CL/CH,CH/CL)willalerttheuseroftheassignedclassificationsofexpansivepotential.1.2Thegroupsymbolportionofthissystemisbasedonlaboratorytestsperformedontheportionofasoilsamplepassingthe3-in.(75-mm)sieve(seeSpecificationE11).1.3Asaclassificationsystem,thisstandardislimitedtonaturallyoccurringsoils.Note28212;Thegroupnamesandsymbolsusedinthistestmethodmaybeusedasadescriptivesystemappliedtosuchmaterialsasshale,claystone,shells,crushedrock,etc......
【中国标准分类号】:
【国际标准分类号】:93_020
【页数】:11P.;A4
【正文语种】: